Let’s look at 10 unethical travel practices that are not great for the places we visit and why.
Voluntourism Without Vetted Programs
Helping to build a school or homes on your vacation is a great thought, but there are a few things to keep in mind.
You should ensure that the program is set up properly, the community actually wants it and benefits from it in the long term.
Also check that the locals are fairly paid and that there’s a long term plan for maintenance.
Visiting Orphanages
The thought of bringing a smile to an orphan’s face sounds great, until orphanages turn into tourist stops. When that happens, it’s the kids who suffer because they’re not zoo animals to be observed.
In fact, fleeting attachments they form with visitors can actually mess with their heads.
Wildlife Selfies
Many wildlife selfie spots have stressed & mistreated animals that are living in conditions far from their natural habitats.
It would be much better to observe wildlife in their natural habitat from a distance. Use ethical companies that don’t disturb the animals’ peace.
Supporting Animal Entertainment
Similarly, things like elephant rides and dolphin shows are not great for the animals.
These creatures are trained harshly and kept in places that don’t meet their basic needs.
Instead, try going to sanctuaries that actually care for the animals without making them perform tricks for treats.
Buying Souvenirs Made from Endangered Species
There’s no denying that ivory trinkets and tortoiseshell bracelets look pretty. The truth is quite ugly, though.
It supports a dark industry that’s pushing some species to the brink of extinction. You should always check what your souvenirs are made of and where they come from, especially since many ethical alternatives are far better.
Disrespecting Local Customs and Dress Codes
Walking into a sacred site dressed for the beach is only going to rub locals the wrong way. Every place has its own set of rules & norms; showing respect involves following them.
Rather than simply blending in, you’re acknowledging that you’re a guest in someone else’s home.
Leaving a Large Carbon Footprint
Flying here, there & everywhere is part of the thrill yet it’s also a big reason why our planet is heating up. Skipping flights altogether isn’t exactly doable but there are ways to lessen the impact.
For example, you should choose direct routes and research ways to offset emissions. Don’t forget to use public transport once you land.
Over-Tourism
Visiting a place so crowded you couldn’t actually see or enjoy it is never fun; that’s over-tourism for you. It strains local resources & damages the environment while also making life difficult for residents.
Try visiting less popular places or traveling during off-seasons.
Wasting Food and Resources
It’s easy to over-order in a restaurant or leave the hotel room lights on all day when you’re in vacation mode because you think you’re not paying for it. But all that waste adds up; it’s even worse in places with scarce resources.
You should be mindful about how much food you order and conserve water & electricity. They’re small steps that make a big difference.
Taking Cultural Artifacts
You might be tempted to take items that are actually cultural artifacts, like ancient stones or pieces of pottery from historical sites. However, this is often illegal.
These items are part of a place’s heritage & history, so taking them means taking a piece of the story that belongs to everyone. Stick to buying them from legit stores instead.