Heating bills can strain a household budget, but some Americans may qualify for help paying utilities or making their homes cheaper to heat.
LIHEAP: Help Paying Energy Bills
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps eligible households with heating and cooling bills, energy emergencies and, in some cases, weather-related repairs. Benefits and eligibility vary by state, and older adults may receive priority. Funding is limited, so contacting the local LIHEAP office early can matter.
Next step: Find the local office through the federal LIHEAP program website or call 211 for assistance locating local resources.
Weatherization Assistance: Make the Home More Efficient
The U.S. Department of Energy’s Weatherization Assistance Program helps qualifying households reduce energy use through measures such as insulation, air sealing and certain heating-system improvements. Eligibility generally includes households at or below 200% of federal poverty guidelines, although states can use other approved criteria. Older adults receive priority, and both homeowners and renters can apply.
Next step: Contact the state or local weatherization provider to ask about eligibility and waitlists.
Utility Hardship Programs: Ask the Company Directly
Many utility companies and local agencies offer payment arrangements, budget billing, emergency assistance or special hardship programs. Some states also provide protections against utility shutoffs during extreme weather, but the rules differ by location and situation.
Next step: Call the number on the utility bill and ask about payment plans, income-based assistance, senior discounts and winter shutoff protections before an overdue balance grows.
Sources
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — LIHEAP eligibility and local assistance (LIHEAP program)
- U.S. Department of Energy — Weatherization Assistance Program eligibility and application steps (DOE program guide)
- USA.gov — government assistance and help with utility bills (USA.gov)