15 Surprising Things You Didn’t Know About Your Brain

Your brain is an incredible organ that controls everything you do. It helps you think, remember, feel, and move. It is constantly working, even when sleeping, and is responsible for all your senses, thoughts, and actions.

You may know some basic things about your brain, but there are many surprising facts you may not know. In this article, you will discover surprising things about your brain.

Your Brain Weighs Only About Three Pounds

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Your brain is relatively small despite being responsible for all your thoughts and actions. On average, an adult human brain weighs about three pounds. Despite its size, the brain is remarkably dense and intricate, housing more than 100 billion neurons and trillions of connections. This complexity makes it one of the most potent organs in the human body.

Your Brain Can Generate Its Electricity

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Your brain contains about 100 billion neurons that communicate with each other through electrical impulses. These impulses can generate enough electricity to power a lightbulb, so some scientists refer to the brain as an “electricity-generating machine.”

Your Brain Can’t Feel Pain

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Even though the brain is responsible for processing pain signals from the rest of the body, it has no pain receptors. This lack means that the brain cannot feel pain, which is why surgeons can operate on a patient’s brain while they are awake without causing any discomfort.

Your Brain Has Its System to Clean Itself

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While most people know that sleep is essential for restoring and recharging the body, many may not know that it also plays a crucial role in your brain. During sleep, the brain’s glymphatic system removes toxins and waste products that accumulate during waking hours. This process is essential for maintaining a healthy functioning brain.

The Brain Is 60% Fat

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The brain comprises about 60% fat, making it the fattiest organ in the body. This high-fat content is necessary as it helps insulate and protect the neurons’ electrical signals, allowing them to communicate more efficiently.

Your Brain Is Most Active While You Are Sleeping

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Although it may seem like your brain is most active when you are awake and actively thinking, it is most active while you are sleeping. During sleep, the brain consolidates memories and processes information from the day before, preparing for the next day.

The Human Brain Triples Its Size the First Year of Life

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At birth, the average human brain weighs about 350-400 grams. However, when a child reaches their first birthday, their brain will triple in size and continue to develop rapidly throughout childhood.

The Brain Gets Smaller as We Age

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Unfortunately, as we age, our brains naturally shrink in size. This process starts around age 30 and continues into old age. Although it shrinks, the size doesn’t always matter, as no studies have shown that bigger brains are better than smaller ones.

Your Brain Uses 20% of the Oxygen and Blood in Your Body

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Even though your brain only accounts for about 2% of your body’s weight, it requires significant oxygen and blood to function correctly. About 20% of your heart’s oxygen and blood pumps directly to your brain.

The Human Brain Cannot Multitask

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Contrary to popular belief, the brain cannot multitask. Instead, it quickly switches between tasks, making it seem like we are doing multiple things simultaneously. This constant switching can lead to decreased productivity and increased stress levels.

The Brain’s Storage Capacity Is Immense

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The human brain’s storage capacity is virtually limitless. It is estimated that the average person can store about 2.5 petabytes (2.5 million gigabytes) of data in their lifetime.

Exercise Can Improve Brain Function

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Physical exercise has numerous benefits for the body but can also improve brain function. Regular physical activity can increase blood flow to the brain, which helps deliver oxygen and nutrients necessary for optimal brain function.

The Brain Is the Hottest Part of the Body

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Although it accounts for only a small portion of the body’s overall weight, the brain generates a significant amount of heat. It is one of the hottest parts of the body, with some areas reaching temperatures as high as 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

The Brain Is Capable of Creating New Neurons

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Neurogenesis, primarily in the hippocampus, is responsible for memory formation. It can help the brain generate new neurons throughout a person’s lifetime. Physical exercise, learning new things, and getting enough sleep can all help promote neurogenesis.

The Brain Can Change Its Structure Based on Experiences

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The brain is incredibly adaptable and can change its structure based on a person’s experiences. This process, known as neuroplasticity, allows the brain to learn and adapt throughout life. It also means that the brain can reorganize and repair itself after injury. This remarkable ability gives hope for potential treatments for conditions like strokes and traumatic brain injuries.

Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.

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